Personal Finance Tips

Things that Secretely Steal Your Money, How to Stop Them

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If someone broke into your house and stole hundreds of dollars each year you’d want to catch them right? You would want to stop them as soon as possible. There are thieves we live with and tolerate.

energy vampires
Vampire Energy

The term ‘vampire energy’ refers to anything that is wasting electricity while you’re not actively using it. Just like vampires these things are active at night and suck your blood… I mean money (to the tune of 3 billion dollars a year in the USA). From this info-graphic the biggest culprits are plasma screen TVs, video game consoles, inactive computers/laptops, and VCRs.
How to Stop It: Make sure buy electronics that turn completely off and use a power strip to turn off everything completely. Graphic Source

Holding on to Old Stuff
How does holding on to old stuff sap your wealth? Well, stuff you aren’t using is tying up valuable cash. This cash could be worth a lot in the future, especially if you consider compound interest. Read more in this post about how much is a $100 in the future… you’ll be surprised. In 50 years a $100 could be worth 28,900 at a 12% ROI. In addition, stuff has a way of multiplying until it fills all available space. Some us have grown up never throw anything away and saving everything, from the mundane to the ridiculous. I’ve never understood storage sheds because they seem like such a rip off. If you don’t use your stuff often enough that it can sit in a storage shed its time to get rid of that junk.
How to Stop It: Break the habit of buying stuff and sell stuff you haven’t used in 12 months.


Interest on Debt
This silent killer works while you’re sleeping, on vacation, sick, and working. It works all the time no matter what. Try to avoid interest at all cost. You may be surprised to see how much interest you pay on different APRs each month.
How to Stop It: Rapidly pay off your credit card debt and switch to an all cash lifestyle.

Buying Brand New
The two things that come to mind here are brand new gadgets (technology) and buying brand new cars. These two things can take wealth from you quicker than you can say ‘iphone price drop’. Stay off the bleeding edge of technology and buy when a product is in its maturity phase, not while it’s in the early adoption phase.

If you’ve done your research you can negotiate on your next car purchase. They say the second you drive off the lot your new car losses 30% of its value. Some cars are more likely to depreciate than others. Typically the more deluxe cars depreciate quicker.

How to Stop It: Buy with cash and do your research. Find deals on craigslist and other classifieds for medium ticket items.


Inflation – The Hidden Tax
If you don’t protect yourself from inflation you will be in trouble when you retire. Inflation eats away at your wealth by deteriorating the value of the cash you hold. Because the government has a printing press they can print out as much money as they want. When they do this it ‘waters down the cool-aid’. When the cool-aid is too watery it’s pretty well worthless to everyone. On average you want to have a return on investment of at least 3% or higher each year just to stay above inflation. Cash in a high interest savings account just won’t cut it anymore.

How to Stop It: Buy stock in companies that are inflation resistant (i.e. they can raise their prices when they need to). Try to own real assets with real value (e.g. land, gold, property, rentals).

If you’re talking about hyperinflation that’s a whole different story.

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Best CPU for Price and Performance – AMD and Intel

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best cpu for the price

Staying on the cutting edge of technology is costly. As CPUs become faster balancing cost and performance will help you get the best bang for the buck. If you don’t build your own computer please disregard this post.

The cpu chart on paulisageek.com takes the perfomance data from cpubenchmark and the pricing data from Newegg for the end ratio of performance/price. AMD tops the list for the best value and performance for the money. The ideal CPU costs between $70-100, any more or less then that and you’re not hitting the sweet spot.


Once You Know, You Newegg

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Avoid Common Phone Scams & Phishing Phone Calls

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woman on phone old fashion vintage
Avoiding Current Phone Scams

Many people trust phone calls, espescially if the person on the other side of the line knows even a small piece of information. Like email, phishing attempts can yield surprising results. Other fraud takes the form of involuntary commitment and contract approval. Most of the time I call my credit card company I feel like they are trying to high pressure sell me into buying their identity protection service.

That’s not to say there aren’t valid ways companies using telephones to contact prospects and customers. Keep in mind that phone companies sell your phone number to telemarketers. We set up a land line for the first time in years. Once we had a dial tone, and before anybody knew our phone number, we were getting telemarketers calling within the hours. The calls came frequently until we added our name to the do not call list.

Identifying Fraud
Never give out your credit card number on the phone.
Fraud on the phone usually are after one thing, your credit card number. They will use a number of techniques to extract this number for you. One tactic involves postcards and letters that indicate you’ve won a prize. When you call the 800 or 900 number you will be asked for your credit card number to claim your prize. Once they have your credit card number it goes down from there. Now that they have your credit card they have all the power and will use all kinds of pressure to close the sale. If you do end up buying something there is a good chance you’ll never receive it. If you do receive the product it will be extremely poor quality. The worst part is that the scammers have your credit card number and will likely change you multiple times. How can you avoid this problem?

Always Ask for written Information before you agree to anything.
The quickest way to shut down a scam is to ask them to send you some written information. If they are a legitimate charity or company they likely have whole departments that can fulfill your request. Scammers and high-pressure salesmen hate when you request things in writing. When things are in writing you can make sound decisions, which isn’t what they want.

If you suspect something fishy, get off the phone right away.
Be polite but assertive. If something doesn’t feel right about the call tell them no thank you (maybe a couple times) and get off the phone.

Call them back
If your bank or credit card calls you and asks for your credit card number or social security number tell them you’ll need to call them back. The the actuall customer service number from their website, phone book, or back of your credit card and call them back. Most financial institutions wont ask for your social (unless you’ve called them and have forgotten your account number). They won’t ask you for your credit card number out of the blue either.

Don’t tell them anything
Don’t tell them anything they should already know. If it’s your credit card company they should have everything in front of them. The exception to this rule is if you called them.

Avoid High Pressure Sells
If you feel you’re getting any type of pressure remember you have control. If you use a free phone service like Google voice you can send the sales calls to the disconnected message.

The Most Common Types of Scams

You’ve won a deluxe vaction!
These involve a combination of mail and phone fraud. First you will receive a letter saying you have won a vacation but you need to be a member to claim the prize. You’ll have to join with your credit card. Once they have you’re credit card… I think you know the rest.

Help us catch a bank scammer
This scam involves someone posing as a bank security examiner. They’ll ask you to withdraw some money and give it to someone that comes to your home. The persons job is to re-deposit it into your bank account. Once they have your cash…I think you know the rest.

Only smart investors are buying
…and if you’re smart, you’ll be buying too. Senior citizens are particularly vulnerable to these types of scams. Most likely there will be a ‘window of opportunity’ or ‘extremly limited time’ to take advantage of the investment. The investment will be described as a ‘sure thing’ with returns well in excess of normal returns. Remember, excess profits come with excess risk. Some of these scams can go on for months before the scammer leaves town. Other times these scams can be ‘fly by night’ operations that hit and run. If something is too good to be true, it always is.

Magazine and newspaper subscriptions
Con artists will offer you a very low price on the magazine or newspaper subscription if you buy today with your credit card. Use one of the tactics described above and tell them to get a real job.

Conclusion
Hopefully this helps you avoid any future scams. If you feel you’ve been defrauded contact the following:

When investigating potential frauds, you should contact several of the following:

AARP (American Association for Retired Persons)
1909 K Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20049

http://www.aarp.org

(800) 424-3410

The Federal Trade Commission
Bureau of Consumer Protection
600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20580

http://www.ftc.gov

(877) FTC-HELP

If you know of any more please leave a comment below.

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Balancing the wants and needs in your life

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wants and needs

Distinguish between wants and needs
Distinguishing between wants and needs depends a great deal on your perspective. The more narrow someone interprets their life, the more likely they are to rationalize some wants as needs. For instance, in high school someone could literally buy status and position by the brand of clothing they wear. In this myopic view teenagers tend to be rather passionate about the brand of jeans they wear (instead of being satisfied with any pair of jeans that covers their behind).

Widening one’s view allows wants to be exposed as wants. Needs hardly need justification to be purchased.


What are needs?
You can’t get through college without seeing Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. As you discover what your needs are consider Maslow’s approach. The only things in the diagram that are actual physical (or material) things are on the base of pyramid. The longer someone dwells in the lower level the less likely they are to move to higher levels. From my own life and watching others, the biggest problem comes when we try to fulfill a higher need by ‘purchasing’ it.

maslows-hierarchy-of-needs


When wants become needs.
Consumer debt is a major problem in the United States. This type of debt represents a gluttony of wants justified as needs. One way to curb wants before they become needs is to switch to an all cash lifestyle. As this happens many of the items purchased with consumer debt are never purchased. Saving up to buy big ticket items allows time to make more rational decisions (and give you a chance to shop around).

What do you think?
What have you seen that helps prevent wants becoming needs? Please leave a comment and tell us what you think.

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Resources for Savvy Consumers – Stop Junk Mail, Telemarketers, & Spam

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Resources for Consumers
To save time, the environment, and your sanity these resources help protect your privacy from unwanted services.

Stop Pre-Screened Offers

Link: OptOutPreScreen
Opt out of pre-screened credit card and insurance offers. Companies can no longer peek at your credit score to see if you qualify for their services. The less mail you receive like this the less likely your identity will be stolen. Your free credit report will show you which companies have pulled your credit report for a pre-screened offer.

Stop TeleMarketers

Link: National Do Not Call Registry
Most telemarketers should not call your number once it has been on the registry for 31 days. If they do, you can file a complaint at this Website. You can register your home or mobile phone for free.

Reduce JunkMail

Link: Direct Marketing Association
There are two kinds of junk mail, prospect junk mail and customer junk mail. If you’ve purchased something from a company you are forever considered a customer. You can opt out of prospect junk mail through the Direct Marketing Association (DMA) see the link above. Hint: Try the deceased person form in the right column. If you are a customer you need to contact each company directly to have your name removed.

Stay Anonymous

Link: iNumbr
Protecting Your Privacy. Talk without sharing your real phone number. Get a virtual phone number that will forward calls to any phone. Google Voice is also a good option if you don’t plan on using the number for a lot of transactions.

Link: 10 Minute Mail
Beat spam with the best disposable e-mail service.

Link: Fake Name Genorator
Gives you everything you need to fill out forms.

Bypass Compulsory Registration

Link: Bugmenot.com
Get access to restricted areas of websites with this service.

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Top Personal Finance Resolutions and Goals for 2010

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Personal Finance Goals 2010
2010 is here and it’s time to do some financial resolutions. How did you do? Are you financially flabby or financially fit? With a new year you can start fresh and make some goals that will stick for the long haul. This is a list of resolutions many financial gurus talk about regularly. If you have any suggestions leave a comment.

1) Pay off all your credit card balances. In 2009 all the credit card companies updated their terms and service agreements. Many of the changes had to do with new laws passed by congress. The laws were an attempt to help protect consumers that were trapped by credit card debt. The laws are also designed to protect consumers that are having financial hardship. But credit card companies are businesses that aim to make money. In the changes I’ve seen there are a few alarming changes: 1) Credit cards are moving to an adjustable rate on all new purchases, fixed rate cards are not very common any more 2) interest rates have increased across the board. This past week I had a credit card agreement increase the late payment APR to 29.99% variable. I haven’t seen that kind of rate in a long time. 2010 is the year to pay off all credit cards and switch to a cash lifestyle with pro-active budgeting.

2) Budget every dollar you spend. This is one thing we have done poorly on in year’s past. We been using Mint.com for 2009 and it’s opened our eyes to where our money is going. But budgeting is the next critical step for us.

3) Pay cash. When you buy your next car or new toy pay cash for it. Being able to save up and buy bigger ticket items with cash is a good way to get the best price on things you buy.

4) Start saving (automatically). Putting away $10 a paycheck is a good way to start saving if you haven’t already. It is suggested that you pay 10-20% of your income. Most banks will let you set up an automatic withdrawal if you need it. See this list of high interest savings accounts with updated rates for more information.

5) Setup an emergency fund. Learn how much is needed for an emergency fund an get started. Basically you’ll want to cover your basic expenses for three to six months.

6) Start another stream of income. The more sources of income you have the more stable you’re finances will be. In business if a company only has one big customer they are being exposed to a lot of risk. Expand your income streams in 2010 for an improved balance sheet. Ideally, you’ll want to start another stream of income that is low maintenance and something you enjoy doing.

7) Learn and/or Improve your skills and education. Learning a new skill or improving an existing skill is always a good investment. Invest in education, text books, audio books, lectures, and courses. Finish your degree or start an advanced degree. This is one of the best investments you could ever make. Subscribing to blogs is also another great activity (since they are free and have relevant, timely, information).

8 ) Help someone in need. It feels really good to help someone that needs help. Volunteer or give a neighbor a helping hand. Charities have been hit hard by the recession. Try to help where you can.

9) Grow a garden. If all you grow are a few plants a garden is a good way to save money and its good for the environment. Some people think its also therapeutic to take care of things and watch them grow.

10) Spend more time with family and friends. For the first time in many years families have pulled together during the recession. They have spent more time together and have gotten closer. As the economy improves keep that tradition alive in 2010.

11) Do some financial house cleaning. Visit the new year financial checklist and Dilbert’s guide to personal finance for some ideas. Some of the basics include: Update/write your will, get a free credit report, open an IRA with a discount broker,

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21 FREE Online Tools – The Best Web Based Software

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Download software? That is so 2008. Now you can get things done inside your browser. Most of these tools don’t require an account and are completely FREE. If you know of any applications I missed, please leave a comment.

 

Photography & Photoshop Alternatives


Online Photo Editing with Sumo Paint

Sumo Paint

Photoshop Alternative

This is a fully operational photo editor, graphic design, and painting tool. The application works right in your browser without the need to create an account. Most of the features are beyond my skill level. Some of the images people have created are amazing. It doesn’t matter if you use Windows, Macintosh or Linux operating systems. All you need is Flash installed in your browser and you’re off to the races! It allows you to save in .jpg and .png formats. They also have a downloadable version which is $19. The Pro version comes with a lot of nice bells and whistles (which are probably over my head as well).

Note: Other great photo editors Pheonix by Aviary, SplashUp, PixelMator, rSizr,

 


Pic Treat fixes your photos.

One-Touch Photo Fixing

This application is like magic. Upload an image, click fix, and presto chango! Your picture looks much better. My wife looked at the example below and asked “Why did they take away her freckles? I like freckles.” If you have people in pictures with freckles this thing may clear them away.

Want an alternative to PicTreat? Try Picnik, FotoFlexer

 

Communication

Jajah VOIP Phone Service

Online Phone Service

If you are familiar with Skype you’ll love JAJAH. This IP service is free (in the USA) between account users. No need to install any software. There is no need to be stuck to a computer either. JAJAH connects two existing phones at the local level instead of charging long distance fees.

 

Fax Zero - Free Fax Online

Online Faxing

The free service lets you fax 3 pages with an ad on the coversheet (which they create for you). Upload PDFs, Doc, or Docx files and press send! It’s that easy.

 

ScreenToaster - Web-based Screen Capturing

ScreenToaster – Online Screen Capture Software

After loading a Java Applet ScreenToaster works right in your browser. It is completely free and you can start recording without an account. Once the video is done you can upload your screen capture to ScreenToaster or YouTube. You can also save a hard copy of your video to the .mov or .swf file formats. Editing is no problem either. Now you can easily make a screen capture without downloading anything to your computer. Compatible with Windows, Mac OS X, Linux. Creating an accounts let’s you save videos to screentoaster directly. It also gives you access to their active community.

Note: For a downloadable app, Jing is awesome

 

 

TinyChat - Web Based Chat Room

TinyChat – Instant Video Chatting

If you like things that ‘just work’ you’ll like this application. Nothing to download. No complicated set-up process. Create your chat room and your mic and webcam take over. You’re live video, audio, and text feed are displayed for other members to see (you can turn your video and audio feed on and off). Blocking other users is also an option. Sign in with a TinyChat, Twitter, or Facebook account. The streaming quality is decent. When you create a new chat room it generates an small URL you can email to friends and relatives. As new people enter the room their video shows up just above the chat window. The video area will resize and adapt to the number of users with their webcam on. If you’d like to keep up long distant ties with friends and family this tool would be invaluable.

Note: For easy voice chatting try Voxli.

 

Meebo - Chat Aggregation

Combine Chat Accounts

Combine all of your chat accounts under one roof. Users can keep in touch with friends across dozens of IM platforms, including AIM, Yahoo!, MSN, Google Talk, MySpace IM, Facebook Chat, and more. Visit Meebo

 

 

Lovely Charts

Charts, Diagrams, & Flowcharts

Drag and drop simplicity and power. Create nice looking charts and flow charts to communicate the structures and processes you have in mind. LovelyCharts requires an account creation to start using their software. They require a name and email address. As a free member you get to save one project at a time. It is possible to export as many .jpg and .png charts as you’d like. The graphics that come pre-loaded with this app are professionally designed and charts come out looking high class. This is defiantly one to have in your arsenal.

Note: DrawAnywhere is a nice free tool too. Creately has a nice free edition with no limit on diagrams just space. Need an online whiteboard? Try Twiddla.

 

Browser Operating Systems


StartForce Online OS

Browser Based Desktop

Ever forget an important file on your home computer? Have you ever wanted to show someone something but they didn’t have the software needed to show your file? This solves those problems and more. Upload files, edit, and login from any computer with an internet connection. The application comes with a host of common programs like spreadsheets, writing software, and more. The advantage of using a portable OS is that the software is the real software (not a watered down version). It may not make sense for the bulk of daily work but if you are traveling this could be a life saver. Visit StartForce

Note: There is also an opensource browser OS called eyeOS that is both lite and powerful. Google is also releasing ChromeOS in the middle of 2010. This is the next big step for personal computing.

 

Audio & Multimedia

 

Myna by Aviary - Audio Editing Online

Multi-track Audio Editing

In the past professional audio editing software has been expensive. With the advent of Garage Band from Apple and other open source alternatives these types of programs have gotten very reasonable. My first recordings were done on a cheaply made four track cassette recorder. Those days are gone and now you can mix a track in your browser. Chop, Loop, Stretch and Reverse a number of tracks. Perform fade-ins, apply none destructive effects, and throw some automation on those faders for the perfect mix. This software seriously rocks!

Myna - Multi-track Audio Editing

 


Jaycut Browser Based Photo Editing

Edit Video Clips Online

Jaycut lets you upload and edit video files online for free. The interface is simple to use and understand. Go give it a try.

 

 

Office Suites – Word, Excel, PowerPoint Alternatives

 

zoho - Work Online

Writer, Sheet, Presentation, & More…

While writing this post I could have just included this one link to Zoho and called it a day. They do everything a freelancer, student, or average user might need. They have a wide range of software solutions from writer, sheet, presentation, wikis, chat, CRM, invoicing and more. They could be your one stop stop for most productivity solutions. Everything they do is online and browser based.

Note: Google Docs is also very good. ThinkFreeOnline lets you open, view, or convert any office document without downloading any software. Writeboard let’s you collaborate on a single document for free.

 

 

Slideshare shows powerpoints online.

Upload & Share PowerPoint Slides

This is a nice way to share your PowerPoint presentations online. In addition to being able to privately share your presentation you can also make it public. Embedding the slide show is the slickest way to publish online. You can record audio on top of each slide show to make a nice presentation/webinar. You will need an account to use the software.

Note: Prezi is a fun web app that changes the way slideshows are displayed.

 

Files & Data Stuff

 

Zamzar converts your files for free

File Conversion


Convert document, image, video, music, and compressed formats. Heck, they even convert between Auto CAD formats. Just about every file format of each type is supported. If you’ve ever been stuck with an odd file that you can’t open or read, this will save you. Using the software doesn’t require you to open an account. Although, opening an account lets you convert big files and store them for later.

One more thing, Zamzar can download and make a downloadable video file from YouTube. Good videos die young on YouTube.

 

 

dropboks - internet file storage

Drag & Drop File Backup

DropBoks is a little website that allows you to securely store your files online. No bells and whistles, just simplicity. 1 GB in total with a limit of 10mb per file size. Use this for school papers and assignments, songs, pictures. This is like an online jump drive.

Need to send files up to 2GB? Try YouSendIt. If you’re into a downloadable app dropbox is cool. For a password protected place to store up to 25GB try SkyDrive from MSN; you will need a hotmail/msn account. Here’s a place that allows you to transfer 5GB with a link FileDropper

 

 

PDF Hammer Edit Online

Edit & Combine PDF Files Online


Combine, edit, and make PDFs secure. Simply upload your PDF file(s) and PDF Hammer will let you go to work. No need to download or install anything. It works in your browser. Updating the PDFs meta data is also included. Start a new project

 

Personal Finance

Mint Personal Finance

Personal Finance Software


Track your spending across multiple accounts. Create a budget, view historical trends, and more. Mint is dead simple and free. Don’t spend money on personal finance software, mint.com does it for free.

Want another option, try JustThrive.com Their software will help you reach your saving goals. Also try, Wasabe

 

Just for Fun

Draw floor plans online

Create & Share Floorplans


Floorplanner is the easiest, quickest, and best looking way to create and share interactive floor plans. Using point-and-click, drag-and-drop tools, you can make your house plan in minutes, and rearrange it as often as you want. Then you can save, send, and print your designs to share them, or place them on your own website.

 

 

Definr is a fast online dictionary

Fast Online Dictionary

This is the fastest best online dictionary. Works just like it should without all the popups and ads on other dictionary sites.

 

FontStruct Make Fonts Online

Make & Share Custom Fonts


Create, share, and download completely custom fonts. You build your font design with their flash work area. Choose from a number of geometric patterns, shapes, and designs. Don’t want to spend the time making a font from scratch? Browse through the library of hundreds of fonts you probably have never seen before.

 

Bitmap to Vector Conversion

Make Small Images Big


Convert images like JPEGs, GIFs and PNGs to the crisp, clean, scalable vector art of EPS, SVG, and PDF. World class tracing software. Automatically traces over blocky bitmap lines and converts them to smooth vector lines/shapes. Free to try, no account required.

 

scrapblog - Online Scrapbooking

Create Scrapbook Pages


Scrapblog’s drag-and-drop tool is so easy that everyone can use it. They have a lot of cool ‘one click’ things that are really fun. You can create and download pages.

 

colorjivelogo

Paint your Home without Paint



You don’t even have to pick up a brush. Paint virtually with Colorjive. We’ve got thousands of colors to choose from. If you’re wondering whether it’s a good idea to paint your kitchen red, you can test it with Colorjive.

 

Want more free stuff? Visit our lists of downloadable free essential software.

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What's Wrong with Mircofinance?

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What's wrong microfinance? The interest rate.
I first heard about microfinance at a private equity summit from a man named Mike Murray. He was a keynote speaker and the Chairman of Unitus Capital. He was a very easy going person, a great guy that truly cared about helping people. He had made a bundle working with Bill Gates and Steven Ballmer at Microsoft. Instead of retiring, he pursued philanthropy.

He went on to describe microfinance and the power of helping people that needed small amounts of capital to lift themselves out of poverty. Because of the nature of the loans and the social structures the re-payment rate is very high (well above 90%). In a small village many of these loans were taken out in groups. The group structure provided the needed pressure for individuals to pay loans back. Most of the loans were for a short period of time; less than 90 days.

The problem with microfinance came when he discussed the interest rate they charged on these loans. A one month loan would have a 10% fee. These kinds of interest rates are still the norm even today.

APRs over 120%….Are you kidding me?

This summit was attended by MBAs from the best schools in the nation. Mike Murray seemed like a very nice person and very intelligent. Why wasn’t anyone asking the question about the absurd interest rate? If the default rate was higher I could understand the lending rate being higher. An annual percentage rate of 120% being sold as “helping end poverty” seemed wrong to me.

I love the idea of microfinance and helping entrepreneurs in 3rd world countries. Are there any microfinance organizations that don’t charge “pay day loan” type fees and interest rates?

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Self-Made VS Inherited Billionaire Fortunes

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Billionaires Country of Origin
I’m reading Warren Buffets new book Snowball. It’s well written and interesting. Buffet is someone that I’ve always liked. Knowing more about his story made me curious about the nature of the super rich. After reading more on the Forbes Billionaire List I wanted to see how the top billionaires add up throughout the world.

Primarily I wanted to see the difference between self made and inherited wealth. Inherited wealth always seems like a cheap way to be included on this list. Those people that inherited their wealth didn’t have to work as hard for their money. As I looked through the pictures and read the stories of each billionaire it became evident that those billionaires that inherited their money are less attractive than those that had to earn it. I know that is really shallow but go take a look for yourself. You’ll likely come to the same conclusion.

The other thing that stood out to me is that the only women on the list inherited their fortunes, none of them earned their fortunes. Take that as you will but the fact remains. In the future this may change. 60 years ago segregation and all kinds of social prejudice ran rampant. Only time will tell if this will change.

Lastly, I looked for any correlation between countries that fostered entrepreneurs (thus having more self-made billionaires) and the average income per capita. Using PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) as a guide to the average person’s wealth I found some interesting factors.
Country PPP

1)The middle east had more self made billionaires that what I would have expected.
Middle East Riches People

2)The USA, Hong Kong, and the Middle East have about the same ratio of self made to inherited fortunes.
USA Richest People

hong-kong-richest-people

3)Europe and India both have similar ratios.
Europe's Richest People

Indias Richest People

4)Russia surprised me by even making the list. Changing from a communist to a free market government would make any inheritance impossible. As the couple generations pass their ratio should change.
russia-richest-people

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Online Discount Stock Brokers – Compare and Review

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Finding information for online stock brokers isn’t easy. Every company is unique and the important things aren’t always obvious. To complicate things even more, companies that review brokers provide contradictory comparisons. It’s difficult to come to any definite conclusion on which broker is the best. I’ve tried to be objective and pick the best brokers based on a broad range of factors. The research also made it clear that different brokers are better for different kinds of trading.

To make this concise there are some companies I deliberately left off. The three reasons most companies didn’t make the list is that they 1) didn’t have a mature offering 2) they weren’t technically online discount brokers 3) They were so close in price and offering to other players that including them would have been redundant. For example, Ameriprise is not on the list because they aren’t a true discount broker. They are more interested in using financial advisors instead of individuals trading. Another one I left off is BuyandHold.com due to their oversimplified offering. Lastly, there are many companies I left off because their pricing all hovered around $19.95/order and their offering was very close to Wells Fargo or Vanguard.

This list is a sample of unique discount stock brokers.


Best All Around Winner
TradeKing Online Stock Trading Review

 

 

Overall TradeKing Rating

Five star rating
Pros:

  • Very low online trading cost $4.95
  • Lowest broker assisted trades at $4.95
  • No minimum balance required
  • Lowest amount of fees compared to other brokers
  • IRA friendly with no maintenance fee.
  • Trade Stock, Options, Mutual Funds, Bonds, and CDs
  • Top rated website for usability.
  • Generous interest rate on cash balances
  • Best interest rates on margin accounts for small and medium accounts
  • Full suite of investing tools
  • No gimmicks or subscriptions to get the best price and service

Cons:

  • They are lower on their cash balance interest rate than Sharebuilder’s money market sweep. But it’s only by 0.7%.
  • For accounts with $1 Million+ OptionsXpress and Fidelity’s Margin interest rate is 5.25% instead of TradeKings flat rate of 7.25%. If you have less then a million dollars in your account TradeKing smashes the competition in their margin interest rate.
  • If you trade heavily with options they are second place to Zecco’s price.
  • No checking or debit card.

 

 

OptionsHouse - Low Cost Leader
Absolute Lowest Cost (Stocks & Options): OptionsHouse.com

Only $2.95 for stock trades and $9.95 flat rate for options (no additional contract fees). This is by far the best pricing on stock trading online. The best part is that they are backed by professonal grade investment tools. There are no maintenence fees, volume penalties, low account fees, and broker assisted trades are only $2.95. It took a little digging but they support bonds and mutual funds in addition to stock and option trading. This is the best deal I’ve seen in a long time. Visit OptionsHouse | See Full Comparison

Update: Get 100 Free trades when you open an account today. Click Here to Redeem Offer

 

optionsxpress
Low Cost with Powerful Trading Tools: OptionsXpress.com

Specializing in option tools and eductions as well as stocks, futures, mutual funds, bonds, ETFs, and SSFs. They are very competitive on pricing across the board with ultra low cost on option trading. No unexpected fees and no maintenance fee on IRAs or any other account. No extra cost for broker assisted trades, webinars, or tool center. | See Full Comparison

 

Sign up for Zecco today!
Low Cost with Forex Trading: ZECCO

Update:Zecco just added Forex trading. With Zecco there are no minimum balances to open an account. Stock trades are only 4.95 a trade. Their fees are minimal or non-existent with the exception of a $30 annual fee on IRA accounts. Signing up for an account online has been streamlined and is as easy as any other broker. To get 10 free trades a month you must make 25 trades or have a $25,000 minimum balance. | See Full Comparision

 

Long term stock investing:SOGOINVEST.com

Only $3 in and out for stock purchases. No maintenance fee on IRA or any other accounts. Allow fractional share purchases, automated stock purchases investing, and dividend re-investment. The only downside is a $2,500 minimum investment.

 

Best mid-range broker: Scottrade.com - Use Code HXOA4390

Get Three Free Trades with Scottrade Code: QXEH0544
This is for the best broker that is in the middle between Premium and Standard discount brokers. Scottrade offers competitive rates with a lot of service and tools. They have the most physical branches than anyone else in the country. Scottrade is a broker that you can grow into and still feel comfortable with. They accommodate the small and large accounts nicely.

 

These are the complete numbers from the research:

 

Stock and Equity Trades
Base Rate
Phone Order
Broker Assisted
OptionsHouse
2.95
2.95
2.95
Bank of America
14.00
32.50
42.50
Charles Schwab
12.95
12.95
32.95
E-Trade
12.99
N/A
52.99
Fidelity
19.95
0
0
Firstrade
6.95
16.95
26.95
OptionsXpress
14.95
N/A
14.95
Scottrade
7.00
17.00
27.00
Sharebuilder
4 Buy/15.95 Sell
19.95
N/A
Sogotrade
3.00
N/A
N/A
TD Ameritrade
9.99
34.99
44.99
TradeKing
4.95
N/A
4.95
Vanguard
25.00
40.00
45.00
Wells Fargo
19.95
19.95
44.95
Zecco
4.50
N/A
19.99
AVERAGE
11.87
24.91
32.47

 

 

 

Account Details
Minimum Balance
Fractional Shares
Branches
Inactivity Fee
Sign-up Bonus
Bank of America
0
-
Bank
100
-
Charles Schwab
1,000
-
303
0
-
E-Trade
1,000
-
28
160
-
Fidelity
2,500
-
118
0
-
Firstrade
0
-
-
0
Yes
OptionsXpress
0
-
-
0
-
Scottrade
500
-
326
0
-
Sharebuilder
0
Yes
-
0
-
Sogotrade
2,500
Yes
-
0
-
TD Ameritrade
1,000
-
103
0
Yes
TradeKing
0
Yes*
-
0
-
Vanguard
4,000
-
-
30
-
Wells Fargo
1,000
-
Bank
60
-
Zecco
0
-
-
0
-

*Only with dividend reinvestment

 

 

Option Cost & Margin Rate
Option Trading Costs
Margin Interest Rates
Base
Per Contract
Exercises
/Assign.
Under 10K
50-100K
1 million +
OptionsHouse
9.95
None
0
4.45%
4.45%
4.45%
Bank of America
19.95
1.50
42.50
n/a
n/a
n/a
Charles Schwab
9.95
0.75
8.50%
6.50%
6.00%
E-Trade
12.99
0.75
19.99
6.99%
3.99%
3.99%
Fidelity
19.95
0.75
0
8.57%
4.50%
3.75%
Firstrade
6.95
0.75
0
9.00%
8.75%
5.75%
OptionsXpress
0.00
1.25
0
6.25%
4.00%
4.00%
Scottrade
7.00
1.25
17.00
7.75%
6.75%
5.25%
Sharebuilder
9.95
1.50
30.00
10.50%
8.00%
5.25%
Sogotrade
N/A
N/A
N/A
9.50%
9.25%
7.00%
TD Ameritrade
9.99
0.75
19.99
9.00%
6.25%
6.25%
TradeKing
4.95
0.65
9.95
9.00%
6.25%
6.00%
Vanguard
30.00
1.50
$30 + $2.50
?
?
?
Wells Fargo
9.95
1.00
34.95
9.50%
8.25%
7.25%
Zecco
4.50
0.50
4.50
7.95%
7.45%
7.45%

 

 

 

Cash Issues
Cash Balance Interest Rates Accessing Cash
Under 5K
50-100K
1 million +
Check Writing
ATM
Bank Account
Bank of America
?
?
?
-
-
Yes
Charles Schwab
0.50%
0.50%
2.05%
-
-
Yes
E-Trade
0.05%
2.65%
3.50%
Yes
Yes
Yes
Fidelity
?
?
?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Firstrade
1.50%
1.75%
2.00%
-
-
Yes
OptionsXpress
3.76%
3.76%
3.76%
-
-
Yes
Scottrade
0.50%
3.25%
4.75%
Yes
-
Yes
Sharebuilder *
4.18%
4.18%
4.18%
-
-
Yes
Sogotrade
1.25%
2.25%
3.25%
-
-
Yes
TD Ameritrade
0.05%
0.30%
1.85%
-
-
Yes
TradeKing
3.41%
3.41%
3.41%
Yes
-
Yes
Vanguard
?
?
?
-
-
Yes
Wells Fargo
?
?
?
-
-
Yes
Zecco **
4.08
4.08
4.08
-
-
Yes

*Sharebuilder uses DBMXX money market account.

 

 

Mutual Funds Details

Mutual Fund Trading Costs

# of No
Fee
Funds
No-Load No
Fee Program
No Load Fee
Load Funds
Bank of America
1,300
Yes
45
45
Charles Schwab
2,000
Yes
49.95
49.95
E-Trade
1,175
Yes
19.99
19.99
Fidelity
1,400
Yes
19.95
19.95
Firstrade
Yes
9.95
0
OptionsXpress
N/A
No
14.95
14.95
Scottrade
1,150
Yes
17
17
Sharebuilder
N/A
No
N/A
N/A
Sogotrade
N/A
No
N/A
N/A
TD Ameritrade
1,300
Yes
49.99
0
TradeKing
-
No
14.95
14.95
Vanguard
N/A
No
N/A
N/A
Wells Fargo
800
Yes
35
25
Zecco
-
No
10
N/A

 

 

 

IRA Details
IRA Costs
Annual Fee
Termination
Bank of America
0
75
Charles Schwab
0
0
E-Trade
160
60
Fidelity
Firstrade
0
0
OptionsXpress
0
0
Scottrade
0
0
Sharebuilder
25
50
Sogotrade
No IRA Available
TD Ameritrade
TradeKing
0
50
Vanguard
30
Wells Fargo
30
50
Zecco
30
30

 

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